Shades of Gray: Orthography and Alternate Spellings
Orthography: accepted standards for writing a language and spelling words As English evolved from its Germanic roots over centuries of development, it spread across the globe to become the most-spoken (or the third-most-spoken) language in the world—depending on whom you ask. As the language traveled from continent to continent, however, spellings (and sometimes meanings) began to diverge from their roots, changing the orthography for their dialects. This isn’t surprising when you realize that standardized spelling didn’t begin until the English writer Samuel Johnson published his Dictionary of the English Language in 1755. Noah Webster followed with An American Dictionary of the English Language in 1828. The two camps have been hopelessly divided by their common language ever since. Today, England and her Commonwealth countries (e.g., Australia, Canada, New Zealand) tend to follow standard British spelling, which is based on Dr. Johnson’s dictionary, although each...